| Typical Mexican Foods |
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Huevos revueltos (scrambled eggs) - are very common. They can be ordered Mexican style with onions, tomatoes, garlic and chillies.
Huevos rancheros - consist of two sunny-side up eggs placed on tortillas and smothered with a spicy tomato sauce.
Chilaquiles – fried tortillas in tomato sauce with cheese on top
Frijoles (beans) - are found with almost every meal, including breakfast and often are refried beans.
Chiles Rellenos – Stuffed Chiles – poblano chiles stuffed with cheese or meat, and fried.
ChimiChangas – small deep fried burritos
Pazole – soup made with beef or pork, hominy or nixtamal and chilies, served with a variety of toppings.
Sopas (soups) – are an essential part of both the afternoon meal and the evening meal (la cena)
Tacos, Enchiladas etc – Tacos are a staple part of the Mexican diet and are served in a variety of ways. You’ll encounter a variety of names - Tacos, enchiladas, quesadillas, flautas, gorditas, and burritos. So what are they:
- Enchiladas are tortillas dipped in hot sauce, stuffed with a variety of fillings and fried. They may be smothered in sauce or sour cream and sprinkled with cheese.
- Quesadillas are made by frying varius ingredients inside raw tortilla dough.
- Gorditas are round cakes of tortilla dough stuffed with a variety of tasty fillings. One of the favorite types of gorditas is the empanada, often filled with cream cheese. You’ll find them filled with everything from canned sardines to meat to sweet sauces and cheese. Some are even filled with fruit.
- Flautas are tightly wrapped enchiladas.
- Burritos originate from northern Mexicao and are very thin flour tortillas wrapped around beans and meat.
Mole – thick sauce or paste. A spicy rich traditional Mexican sauce that is usually served with Chicken. Most common ingredients – nuts, seeds, spice, Mexican chocolate and chiles. It looks like a chocolate sauce.
Comida is often referred to as the principal meal of the day, taken in the mid or late afternoon.
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| tamales = the original pre-Hispanic tamales were made by placing some uncooked masa (tortilla dough) on a corn husk, adding a filling of meat, seafood, insects, vegetables or fruit, wrapping the husk into a package and steaming it. Following the introduction of lard by the Spanish, this fat was added to the dough which makes it much lighter, and more savory. There are over a hundred regional varieties made with almost every imaginable ingredient. Tamales is plural, the singular is tamal -- not tamale. |
| Source: http://www.rollybrook.com/tamales.htm |
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Mexican cuisine is known for its intense and varied flavors, colorful decoration, and the variety of spices that it has. Mexican gastronomy, in terms of diversity of appealing tastes and textures, is one of the richest in the world, rich in proteins, vitamins, and minerals, though some people unaccustomed to eating it characterize it as greasy and excessively spicy.
When Spanish conquistadores arrived in the Aztec capital Tenochtitlan (on the ruins of which Mexico City was built), they found that the local people's diet consisted of corn-based dishes with herbs, usually complemented with beans. Later on, the conquistadores added to the indigenous foods of pre-Columbian (including chocolate, maize, the tomato, and vanilla) the rice, beef, and wine that they brought with them from . The totopo (a deep-fried chip of corn tortilla) may have been created as part of this cuisine.
Most of today's Mexican cuisine is based on Native American traditions, including the Aztecs and Maya, combined with culinary trends introduced by Spanish colonists. Quesadillas, for example, are a flour or corn tortilla with cheese (often a Mexican-style soft farmer's cheese such as Queso Fresco), beef, chicken, pork, etc. The indigenous part of this and many other traditional foods is the chile pepper. Foods like these tend to be very colorful because of the rich variety of vegetables (among them red peppers, green peppers, chiles, broccoli, cauliflower, and radishes) and meats in Mexican food.
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Major Dishes include:
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Barbacoa
Pork rinds
Gordita
Menudo
Quesadilla
Tequila
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Burrito
Chilaquiles
Guacamole
Mole
Refried beans
Tortilla
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Cajeta
Churro
Horchata
Pico de gallo
Salsa
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Chapulines
Enchilada
Machaca
Pozole
Taco
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Mexican food varies by region, because of local climate and geography and ethnic differences among the indigenous inhabitants and because these different populations were influenced by the Spaniards in varying degrees. The north of is known for its beef production and meat dishes; southeastern , on the other hand, is known for its spicy vegetable and chicken-based dishes. Veracruz-style is a common method of preparing seafood.
There are also more exotic dishes, cooked in the Aztec or Maya style, with ingredients ranging from iguana to rattlesnake, deer, spider monkey, and even some kinds of insects. This is usually known as comida prehispanica (or prehispanic food), and although not very common, is relatively well known.
Mexican cuisine has combined with the cuisine of the southwest to form Tex-Mex cuisine. Another slight version of Mexican food is New Mexican Food, which can be found in, of course, New Mexico.
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